CAUTION — -8 pts

Fragrance / Parfum

Flags: S-O03
Also known as: Parfum, Fragrance oil, Aroma
Kids Sunscreen & Skincare

What it is

Fragrance (or 'parfum' in international labeling) is a trade-secret umbrella term that can contain any combination of over 3,000 different chemical ingredients. Manufacturers are not required to disclose which specific chemicals are used. It appears in virtually every category of personal care and cleaning products.

CAUTION

The term 'fragrance' provides zero transparency and can contain phthalates (known endocrine disruptors), synthetic musks, and other chemicals of concern. EWG consistently flags fragrance as a top concern in children's products. It is one of the most common causes of contact dermatitis in children.

Why it matters

The research

1
Fragrance in the Workplace Is the New Second-Hand Smoke
Steinemann A. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 2016. 9(5):515-517 [Source]
"Documented widespread adverse health effects from fragrance exposure including respiratory difficulties, migraines, and skin irritation"

Who should care most

Children with eczema, asthma, or sensitive skin. Infants and toddlers. Any individual with fragrance sensitivity or contact allergy.

How other countries handle it

CountryStatus
United StatesPermitted. No disclosure of individual fragrance chemicals required (trade secret protection under Fair Packaging and Labeling Act).
European UnionPermitted, but 26 specific fragrance allergens must be individually listed on the label when present above threshold concentrations.
CanadaPermitted. Individual allergens not required to be listed.
AustraliaPermitted. No individual allergen disclosure required.

Sources

  1. Fragrance in the Workplace Is the New Second-Hand Smoke. Steinemann A. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 2016. 9(5):515-517. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11869-015-0372-1
For informational purposes only. Not medical or dietary advice. Consult your pediatrician. Data current as of March 24, 2026.